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centos安装使用minio

发布于：
miniocentos对象存储

#基础

本文介绍了如何在centos下安装使用minio对象存储搭建图床的过程。
见官方文档linux下安装minio的教程：https://min.io/download?license=agpl&platform=linux
bash
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=password ./minio server /mnt/data --console-address ":9001"
  1. 其中wget为下载软件包
  2. chmod +x为配置该文件为可执行文件
  3. MINIO_ROOT_USER MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD为设置账号密码
  4. ./minio server为启动
  5. mnt/data为数据存储目录
  6. --console-address ":9001"为启动端口

#自动启动minio

用上述命令启动minio一旦退出终端就会自动停止minio服务
那么可以利用systemd来自动启动minio
  1. 创建 Minio 服务文件： 创建/etc/systemd/system/minio.service文件
  2. 注意环境变量必须配置MINIO_SERVER_URL和MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL，为代理的api和console的域名
unknown
[Unit]
Description=Minio Object Storage
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/minio/minio server /usr/local/minio/mnt/data --console-address ":9001"
Environment=MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin
Environment=MINIO_SECRET_KEY=[replace with true password]
Environment=MINIO_SERVER_URL=http://116.198.244.73:9000
Environment=MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL=http://116.198.244.73:9000/console
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
  1. 设置 Minio 服务为开机自启：sudo systemctl enable minio
  2. 启动/停止Minio服务： sudo systemctl start minio/sudo systemctl stop minio
  3. 访问[ip]:9001即可

#minio的使用

  1. 控制台登录后，新建一个存储桶，并设置一个新的accessKey
  2. picGo设置
  3. 配置域名解析，使用certbot+nginx配置https
nginx
server {
  server_name images.djdg626.com;
 
  # Allow special characters in headers
  ignore_invalid_headers off;
  # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
  # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
  client_max_body_size 0;
  # Disable buffering
  proxy_buffering off;
  proxy_request_buffering off;
 
 
  location / {
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
 
    proxy_connect_timeout 300;
    # Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Connection "";
    chunked_transfer_encoding off;
 
    proxy_pass http://[ip]:9000; # This uses the upstream directive definition to load balance
  }
 
  location /console/ {
    rewrite ^/console/(.*) /$1 break;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
 
    # This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
    real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
 
    proxy_connect_timeout 300;
 
    # To support websockets in MinIO versions released after January 2023
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    # Some environments may encounter CORS errors (Kubernetes + Nginx Ingress)
    # Uncomment the following line to set the Origin request to an empty string
    # proxy_set_header Origin '';
 
    chunked_transfer_encoding off;
 
    proxy_pass http://[ip]:9001; # This uses the upstream directive definition to load balance
  }
 
  listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
  ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/images.djdg626.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/images.djdg626.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
  include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
  ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
 
}
 
server {
  if ($host = images.djdg626.com) {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
  } # managed by Certbot
 
 
  server_name images.djdg626.com;
  listen 80;
  return 404; # managed by Certbot
}